Marion County is located in the U.S. UU. Indianapolis is the county seat, the state capital, and the largest city. Text-only Wikipedia version of the IN, gov website Translate IN, gov to another language.
Marion County is the central county of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson MSA in central Indiana. The White River flows southwest through the central part of the county; it is joined by Eagle Creek and Fall Creek, which have dams in the county that form the Eagle Creek Reservoir and the Geist Reservoir, respectively. Marion County has two Indiana state parks, Fort Harrison State Park and White River State Park, as well as many municipal parks. Marion County was created on April 1, 1822, from part of the land of the New Purchase that had been obtained from its inhabitants, the Lenape, through the Treaty of St.
It is named after Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American War of Independence. Marion County has a consolidated government between cities and counties, known as Unigov, in which only four municipalities retain full government autonomy (including a mayor and a city council) as excluded cities. The other municipalities in the county are included cities and exercise very limited authority, mainly in zoning and appointing their own police departments and in maintaining some of their own municipal services and municipal identities. They retain the ability to collect taxes for these purposes.
Marion County has nine municipalities roughly organized in a grid-like pattern, three by three. This arrangement can be seen below, with the upper part facing north. The Indianapolis City-County Council is the combined legislative body of Indianapolis and Marion County. The consolidated government, known as Unigov, was formally established in 1970 following the merger of the city government with the county government.
The council approves city and county ordinances, and makes appointments to certain boards and commissions. The Auditor, Assessor and Treasurer form the County Board of Commissioners. The six municipalities in the north and center lean more towards Democrats, especially the municipality of Center, which contains downtown Indianapolis, and the municipality of Pike in the northwest corner with an African-American majority. By contrast, the three least populated southern municipalities with a larger Caucasian population (Decatur, Perry and Franklin) lean more toward Republicans.
Marion County operates under a consolidated government with Indianapolis. By default, the following table shows only 25 counties at a time. To change the number of counties shown, use the drop-down menu above the upper left corner of the table. You can also use the search bar above the upper right corner of the table to search for a specific county.
Our editors will review what you submitted and determine if they should review the article. Indianapolis, city, seat (182) of Marion County and capital of Indiana, USA. It is located on the White River, at its confluence with Fall Creek, near the center of the state. The city is built on a flat plain surrounded by low hills and gently sloping slopes.
It is a planned municipality, its design resembles that of Washington, D., C. The climate is typical of the center-east of the Midwest, with warm to hot summers and cold winters; rainfall is moderate and distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Beginning in the 1880s, meat packaging and metallurgy emerged as important industries. The latter led to the development of automotive manufacturing as a central element of the city's economy.
The population of Indianapolis surpassed 100,000 in 1890 and continued to grow rapidly in the 20th century. The city was also a center of labor organization in the late 19th century, and several influential unions, including the Carpenters and Carpenters Union, the International Typographic Union, and the United States Mining Workers Union, established their headquarters there. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909 in the suburbs of Speedway as a test track for local automotive plants. The first 500 mile (800 km) car race, held there in 1911, was won by a locally manufactured Marmon race car.
Although automotive manufacturing eventually left the city, the Indianapolis 500 (held annually in late May the weekend before Memorial Day) has become one of the world's leading car races and attracts a huge audience. Indianapolis is one of the most populated cities in the world, it is not found in navigable waters, although it is a hub for road, rail and air transportation. These facilities and the city's position in the middle of the Corn Belt, close to large coal deposits and consumer markets, have combined to turn it into an important commercial, financial and industrial center. Pharmaceutical and chemical products, machinery, plastics, wood and paper products, and electrical and transportation equipment (including televisions and audio equipment) are major products.
It is also a regional center for distribution, retail and health care, and tourism has grown in importance. Beginning in the 1970s, Indianapolis worked to become an international amateur sports center, an effort that produced significant economic growth. In addition to the NCAA, the city attracted organizations such as the National Institute of Fitness and Sport, a research center in sports physiology. Other facilities for fans include the Indianapolis Tennis Center (197) and the Major Taylor Velodrome (198), a bicycle racetrack.
Lucas Oil Stadium (200) is home to the Colts professional American football team, and Bankers Life Fieldhouse (1999; formerly Conseco Fieldhouse) is home to the Pacers (men's) and Fever (women's) professional basketball teams. The Indiana State Fairgrounds, with more than 55 permanent buildings, including the Art Deco Pepsi Coliseum (193), is a hub for business and social activities. The annual state fair (August) draws big crowds, as does the Indiana Black Expo summer celebration (July) and the Indy Jazz Fest (June). President Benjamin Harrison (187) and poet James Whitcomb Riley (187) have been preserved as museums.
Other prominent residents of the city include Charles Warren Fairbanks (vice-president of Theodore Roosevelt), authors Booth Tarkington and Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Indiana University — Purdue University in Indianapolis (196) includes the Herron School of Art (190) and an internationally renowned medical center. . .
