Indianapolis, known colloquially as Indy, is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. UU. State of Indiana and seat of Marion County. Wikipedia Indigenous peoples inhabited the area from 10,000 to.
C. In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city was placed by Alexander Ralston and Elias Pym Fordham on a 1 square mile (2.6 km) grid next to the White River.
The completion of the Michigan and national highways and the arrival of the railroad later consolidated the city's position as a manufacturing and transportation center. Two of the city's nicknames reflect its historic links to transportation: Crossroads of America and Railroad City. Since the consolidation of the 1970 city-county, known as Unigov, local government administration has operated under the direction of an elected 25-member city-county council headed by the mayor. The Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority (CIRTA) is a quasi-governmental agency that organizes regional carpool and van rides and operates three connections to the public workforce from Indianapolis to employment centers in Plainfield and Whitestown.
Health care in Indianapolis is provided by more than 20 hospitals, most of which belong to the private, non-profit health systems of Ascension St. Vincent Health, Community Health Network and Indiana University Health. Several are teaching hospitals affiliated with the Indiana University School of Medicine or the Marian University School of Osteopathic Medicine. Other major non-profit private hospitals based in the city include Ascension St.
Vincent Hospital Indianapolis, Community Hospital East, Community Hospital North and Franciscan Health Indianapolis. Our editors will review what you submitted and determine if they should review the article. Indianapolis, city, seat (182) of Marion County and capital of Indiana, USA. It is located on the White River, at its confluence with Fall Creek, near the center of the state.
The city is built on a flat plain surrounded by low hills and gently sloping slopes. It is a planned municipality, its design resembles that of Washington, D., C. The climate is typical of the center-east of the Midwest, with warm to hot summers and cold winters; rainfall is moderate and distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Beginning in the 1880s, meat packaging and metallurgy emerged as important industries.
The latter led to the development of automotive manufacturing as a central element of the city's economy. The population of Indianapolis surpassed 100,000 in 1890 and continued to grow rapidly in the 20th century. The city was also a center of labor organization in the late 19th century, and several influential unions, including the Carpenters and Carpenters Union, the International Typographic Union, and the United States Mining Workers Union, established their headquarters there. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opened in 1909 in the suburbs of Speedway as a test track for local automotive plants.
The first 500 mile (800 km) car race, held there in 1911, was won by a locally manufactured Marmon race car. Although automotive manufacturing eventually left the city, the Indianapolis 500 (held annually in late May the weekend before Memorial Day) has become one of the world's leading car races and attracts a huge audience. Indianapolis is one of the most populated cities in the world, it is not found in navigable waters, although it is a hub for road, rail and air transportation. These facilities and the city's position in the middle of the Corn Belt, close to large coal deposits and consumer markets, have combined to turn it into an important commercial, financial and industrial center.
Pharmaceutical and chemical products, machinery, plastics, wood and paper products, and electrical and transportation equipment (including televisions and audio equipment) are major products. It is also a regional center for distribution, retail and health care, and tourism has grown in importance. Beginning in the 1970s, Indianapolis worked to become an international amateur sports center, an effort that produced significant economic growth. In addition to the NCAA, the city attracted organizations such as the National Institute of Fitness and Sport, a research center in sports physiology.
Other facilities for fans include the Indianapolis Tennis Center (197) and the Major Taylor Velodrome (198), a bicycle racetrack. Lucas Oil Stadium (200) is home to the Colts professional American football team, and Bankers Life Fieldhouse (1999; formerly Conseco Fieldhouse) is home to the Pacers (men's) and Fever (women's) professional basketball teams. The Indiana State Fairgrounds, with more than 55 permanent buildings, including the Art Deco Pepsi Coliseum (193), is a hub for business and social activities. The annual state fair (August) draws big crowds, as does the Indiana Black Expo summer celebration (July) and the Indy Jazz Fest (June).
President Benjamin Harrison (187) and poet James Whitcomb Riley (187) have been preserved as museums. Other prominent residents of the city include Charles Warren Fairbanks (vice-president of Theodore Roosevelt), authors Booth Tarkington and Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Indiana University (Purdue University), Indianapolis (196) includes the Herron School of Art (190) and an internationally renowned medical center. Indianapolis is the largest city and the capital of the U.S.
state of Indiana, located on the White River in central Indiana. The Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department (IMPD) is the city of Indianapolis's main law enforcement agency. Indianapolis, officially the consolidated city of Indianapolis and Marion County, has a consolidated form of government between cities and counties, a status it has held since 1970 under the Unigov provision of the Indiana Code. Since moving from Corydon in 1825, Indianapolis has been the capital and seat of government of the state of Indiana.
The most prominent weeklies include NUVO, an alternative weekly, the Indianapolis Recorder, a weekly newspaper that serves the local African-American community, the Indianapolis Business Journal, which reports on local real estate news, and the Southside Times. Stephenson, the Indiana Klan, became the most powerful political and social organization in Indianapolis from 1921 to 1928, controlling the City Council and the Board of School Commissioners, among others. . .
